Preventive effect of (-)epigallocatechin-gallate (EGCG) on lysosomal enzymes in heart and subcellular fractions in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarcted Wistar rats

Chem Biol Interact. 2008 Apr 15;172(3):245-52. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.01.003. Epub 2008 Jan 16.

Abstract

This study was aimed to evaluate the preventive role of (-)epigallocatechin-gallate (EGCG) on lysosomal enzymes in isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarcted rats. Male albino Wistar rats were pretreated with EGCG (30 mg/kg) daily for a period of 21 days. After the treatment period, ISO (100 mg/kg) was subcutaneously injected to rats at intervals of 24h for 2 days. The activities of lysosomal enzymes (beta-glucuronidase, beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase, beta-galactosidase, cathepsin-B and cathepsin-D) were increased significantly (P<0.05) in serum and the heart of ISO-induced rats. ISO-induction also resulted in decreased stability of membranes, which was reflected by decreased activities of beta-glucuronidase and cathepsin-D in mitochondrial, nuclear, lysosomal and microsomal fractions. Pretreatment with EGCG daily for a period of 21 days to ISO-induced rats prevented the changes in the activities of these enzymes. Oral treatment with EGCG (30 mg/kg) to normal control rats did not show any significant effect in all the biochemical parameters studied. Thus, the results of our study shows that EGCG protects the lysosomal membrane against ISO-induced cardiac damage. The observed effects might be due to the free radical scavenging and membrane stabilizing properties of EGCG.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiovascular Agents / pharmacology
  • Cardiovascular Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Catechin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Catechin / pharmacology
  • Catechin / therapeutic use
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Heart / drug effects*
  • Heart / physiology
  • Isoproterenol*
  • Lysosomes / drug effects*
  • Lysosomes / enzymology
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction / chemically induced
  • Myocardial Infarction / prevention & control*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Subcellular Fractions / drug effects*
  • Subcellular Fractions / enzymology
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Cardiovascular Agents
  • Catechin
  • epigallocatechin gallate
  • Isoproterenol