Deficient renal 20-HETE release in the diabetic rat is not the result of oxidative stress

Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008 May;294(5):H2305-12. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00868.2007. Epub 2008 Mar 7.

Abstract

We confirmed that release of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) from the isolated perfused kidney of diabetic rats is greatly reduced compared with age-matched control rats. The present studies were undertaken to examine potential mechanisms for the deficit in renal 20-HETE in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes of 3-4 wk duration. A role for oxidative stress was excluded, inasmuch as treatment of diabetic rats with tempol, an SOD mimetic, for 4 wk did not affect the renal release of 20-HETE. Similarly, chronic inhibition of nitric oxide formation with nitro-l-arginine methyl ester or aldose reductase with zopolrestat failed to alter the release of 20-HETE from the diabetic rat kidney. Inasmuch as 20-HETE may be metabolized by cyclooxygenase (COX), the expression/activity of which is increased in diabetes, we included indomethacin in the perfusate of the isolated kidney to inhibit COX but found no effect on 20-HETE release. Diabetic rats were treated for 3 wk with fenofibrate to increase expression of cytochrome P-450 (CYP4A) in an attempt to find an intervention that would restore release of 20-HETE from the diabetic rat kidney. However, fenofibrate reduced 20-HETE release in diabetic and control rat kidneys but increased expression of CYP4A. Only insulin treatment of diabetic rats for 2 wk to reverse the hyperglycemia and maintain blood glucose levels at <200 mg/dl reversed the renal deficit in 20-HETE. We conclude that oxidative stress, increased aldose reductase activity, or increased COX activity does not contribute to the renal deficit of 20-HETE in diabetes, which may be directly related to insulin deficiency.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aldehyde Reductase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Aldehyde Reductase / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Arachidonic Acid / metabolism
  • Benzothiazoles / pharmacology
  • Cyclic N-Oxides / pharmacology
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A / biosynthesis
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / drug therapy
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Induction
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Fenofibrate / pharmacology
  • Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / deficiency
  • Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / metabolism*
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Indomethacin / pharmacology
  • Insulin / deficiency
  • Insulin / pharmacology
  • Kidney / blood supply
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Kidney / enzymology
  • Kidney / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Microcirculation / drug effects
  • Microcirculation / metabolism
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / pharmacology
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase / metabolism
  • Oxidative Stress* / drug effects
  • Perfusion
  • Phthalazines / pharmacology
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Spin Labels
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Benzothiazoles
  • Cyclic N-Oxides
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Insulin
  • Phthalazines
  • Spin Labels
  • zopolrestat
  • Arachidonic Acid
  • Nitric Oxide
  • 3-nitrotyrosine
  • Tyrosine
  • 20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid
  • Aldehyde Reductase
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
  • Fenofibrate
  • tempol
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester
  • Indomethacin