Collagen I-mediated up-regulation of N-cadherin requires cooperative signals from integrins and discoidin domain receptor 1

J Cell Biol. 2008 Mar 24;180(6):1277-89. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200708137.

Abstract

Tumor cells undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) to convert from a benign to a malignant phenotype. Our recent focus has been signaling pathways that promote EMT in response to collagen. We have shown that human pancreatic cancer cells respond to collagen by up-regulating N-cadherin, which promotes tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. Initial characterization showed that knocking down c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase prevented N-cadherin up-regulation and limited tumor growth and invasion in a mouse model for pancreatic cancer. The current study was designed to understand the pathway from collagen to N-cadherin up-regulation. Initiation of the signal requires two collagen receptors, alpha2beta1 integrin and discoidin domain receptor (DDR) 1. Each receptor propagates signals through separate pathways that converge to up-regulate N-cadherin. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK)-related protein tyrosine kinase (Pyk2) is downstream of DDR1, whereas FAK is downstream of alpha2beta1 integrin. Both receptor complexes rely on the p130 Crk-associated substrate scaffold. Interestingly, Rap1, but not Rho family guanosine triphosphatases, is required for the response to collagen I.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cadherins / metabolism*
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism*
  • Collagen Type I / metabolism*
  • Crk-Associated Substrate Protein / metabolism
  • Discoidin Domain Receptors
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Epithelial Cells / pathology
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 2 / metabolism
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Integrin alpha2beta1 / metabolism*
  • Mesoderm / metabolism
  • Mesoderm / pathology
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Mitogen / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Up-Regulation / physiology
  • rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • BCAR1 protein, human
  • Cadherins
  • Collagen Type I
  • Crk-Associated Substrate Protein
  • Integrin alpha2beta1
  • Receptors, Mitogen
  • Discoidin Domain Receptors
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 2
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins