Regulatory role of nitric oxide on the cardiac Na, K-ATPase in hypertension

Physiol Res. 2008:57 Suppl 2:S15-S22. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.931547. Epub 2008 Mar 28.

Abstract

The present study was focused on regulatory role of nitric oxide on functional properties of the cardiac Na, K-ATPase in three various animal models of hypertension: spontaneously hypertensive male rats (SHR) with increased activity of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by 60 % (Sh1), SHR with decreased activity of NOS by 40 % (Sh2) and rats with hypertension induced by L-NAME (40 mg/kg/day) with depressed activity of NOS by 72 % (LN). Studying the utilization of energy substrate we observed higher Na, K-ATPase activity in the whole concentration range of ATP in Sh1 and decreased activity in Sh2 and LN. Evaluation of kinetic parameters revealed an increase of Vmax value by 37 % in Sh1 and decrease by 30 % in Sh2 and 17 % in LN. The KM value remained unchanged in Sh2 and LN, but was lower by 38 % in Sh1 indicating increased affinity of the ATP binding site, as compared to controls. During the activation with Na+ we observed increased Vmax by 64 % and increased KNa by 106 % in Sh1. In Sh2 we found decreased Vmax by 40 % and increased KNa by 38 %. In LN, the enzyme showed unchanged Vmax with increased KNa by 50 %. The above data indicate a positive role of increased activity of NOS in improved utilization of ATP as well as enhanced binding of Na+ by the cardiac Na, K-ATPase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Blood Pressure
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hypertension / chemically induced
  • Hypertension / enzymology*
  • Hypertension / genetics
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Myocardium / enzymology*
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism*
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred SHR
  • Sodium Chloride / metabolism
  • Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase
  • Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester