Multimeric alpha-MSH has increased efficacy to activate the melanocortin MC4 receptor

Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 May 6;585(1):24-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.02.046. Epub 2008 Feb 26.

Abstract

alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) has a relatively low affinity for the melanocortin MC4 receptor. Constructs of multimeric alpha-MSH varying from one to eight subunits were synthesized to test whether they displayed an improved ability to bind to and activate the human melanocortin MC4 receptor. alpha-MSH subunits were coupled by a flexible linker and placed in front of an IRES-eGFP sequence. Efficacy for activation of the melanocortin MC4 receptor increased with every extra subunit, resulting in a 100 fold lower EC50 value of alpha-MSH8 when compared with alpha-MSH1. Furthermore, supernatant of cells transfected with alpha-MSH8 proved to have an increased affinity to the melanocortin MC4 receptor when compared to cells transfected with the other multimers. Together, these data show that multimeric alpha-MSH has improved ability to activate the human melanocortin MC4 receptor in vitro.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 / agonists*
  • Transfection
  • alpha-MSH / biosynthesis*
  • alpha-MSH / chemistry
  • alpha-MSH / genetics

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4
  • alpha-MSH