Abstract
Thymoma-related adult-onset immunodeficiency or Good's syndrome is an uncommon condition. This case, of a 50-year-old woman who was human immunodeficiency virus-negative and developed herpes zoster and severe cytomegalovirus retinitis 6 months after removal of a thymoma, is the first to be reported in Hong Kong. Immunological investigations revealed no B cells, hypogammaglobulinaemia, a low CD4 count, and a low CD4/CD8 ratio. We recommend that immunological investigations, including T-cell subsets, B cells, and quantitative immunoglobulins, should be part of the routine diagnostic evaluation of patients with thymoma and infections.
MeSH terms
-
Agammaglobulinemia / diagnosis
-
Agammaglobulinemia / immunology
-
B-Lymphocytes / immunology
-
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
-
CD4-CD8 Ratio
-
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis / diagnosis*
-
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis / immunology
-
Diagnosis, Differential
-
Female
-
Herpes Zoster / diagnosis
-
Humans
-
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / diagnosis*
-
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / immunology
-
Middle Aged
-
Opportunistic Infections / diagnosis*
-
Opportunistic Infections / immunology
-
Postoperative Complications / diagnosis*
-
Postoperative Complications / immunology
-
Thymectomy*
-
Thymoma / immunology
-
Thymoma / surgery*
-
Thymus Neoplasms / immunology
-
Thymus Neoplasms / surgery*