Purpose: To examine the relationship between axial length and keratometry measurement errors and intraocular lens (IOL) power calculations for pediatric eyes.
Methods: The sensitivity of IOL power calculation to errors in axial length and keratometry measurements was computed as a function of axial length and keratometry for the SRK II, Hoffer Q, Holladay I, SRK/T, and Haigis formulas.
Results: The sensitivity of the IOL power calculation to an axial length measurement error is increased at 4 to 14 D/mm error in axial length in children compared with 3 to 4 D/mm error in axial length in adults. The error in calculation is 0.8 to 1.3 D/D error in keratometry measurement for both children and adults.
Conclusions: Axial length measurement errors in pediatric eyes may lead to large errors in IOL power calculations.