Disruption of signaling through SEK1 and MKK7 yields differential responses in hypoxic colon cancer cells treated with oxaliplatin

Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Jul;74(1):246-54. doi: 10.1124/mol.107.044644. Epub 2008 Apr 24.

Abstract

Transcriptional changes in response to hypoxia are regulated in part through mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase signaling to activator protein 1 (AP-1), and thus contribute to resistance of cancer cells to therapy, including platinum compounds. A key role for JNK in pro-apoptotic signaling in hypoxic cells has previously been established. Here we analyze hypoxic signaling through MAPK kinases to AP-1/c-Jun in the HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cell line, and observe activation of stress-activated pathways mediated predominantly by SEK1 and MKK7. In transient transfection assays, introduction of dominant-negative constructs for both MKK7 and SEK1 abolished hypoxia-induced AP-1 activation. Functional studies of the pathway using HT29-derived cell lines stably expressing mutant SEK1 or MKK7 showed impaired activation of Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and AP-1 in response to hypoxia, more marked in MKK7-deficient than SEK1-deficient cells. Inhibition of SEK1 rendered hypoxic cells more sensitive to oxaliplatin in vitro, whereas the opposite effect was observed in MKK7-deficient cells. The mutant cell lines grown as mouse xenografts were treated with oxaliplatin, bevacizumab, or both. The SEK1-deficient tumors exhibited greater sensitivity to all treatments, whereas MKK7-deficient cells were resistant in vivo, consistent with in vitro observations. These data support a positive contribution of MKK7/JNK to oxaliplatin cytotoxicity and identify SEK1 as a potential target for reversal of hypoxic resistance to oxaliplatin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bevacizumab
  • Cell Hypoxia
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / genetics
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / metabolism*
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 7 / genetics
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 7 / metabolism*
  • Mutation
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Transcription Factor AP-1 / metabolism
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun
  • Transcription Factor AP-1
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Bevacizumab
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 4
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 7