Raltegravir thorough QT/QTc study: a single supratherapeutic dose of raltegravir does not prolong the QTcF interval

J Clin Pharmacol. 2008 Jun;48(6):726-33. doi: 10.1177/0091270008318007. Epub 2008 Apr 25.

Abstract

Raltegravir is a novel HIV-1 integrase inhibitor with potent in vitro activity (IC(95) = 31 nM in 50% human serum). A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-dummy, 3-period, single-dose crossover study was conducted; subjects received single oral doses of 1600 mg raltegravir, 400 mg moxifloxacin, and placebo. The upper limit of the 2-sided 90% confidence interval for the QTcF interval placebo-adjusted mean change from baseline of raltegravir was less than 10 ms at every time point. For the raltegravir and placebo groups, there were no QTcF values >450 ms or change from baseline values >30 ms. A mean C(max) of approximately 20 muM raltegravir was attained, approximately 4-fold higher than the C(max) at the clinical dose. Moxifloxacin demonstrated an increase in QTcF at the 2-, 3-, and 4-hour time points. Administration of a single supratherapeutic dose of raltegravir does not prolong the QTcF interval. A single supratherapeutic dose design may be appropriate for crossover thorough QTc studies.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Infective Agents / adverse effects
  • Aza Compounds / adverse effects
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Female
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Moxifloxacin
  • Pyrrolidinones / adverse effects*
  • Pyrrolidinones / pharmacokinetics
  • Quinolines / adverse effects
  • Raltegravir Potassium
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Aza Compounds
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors
  • Pyrrolidinones
  • Quinolines
  • Raltegravir Potassium
  • Moxifloxacin