Epidemiology of enterococci in a neonatal intensive care unit

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008 Apr;29(4):374-6. doi: 10.1086/533544.

Abstract

We performed an epidemiological investigation of a 62-bed neonatal intensive care unit in response to 2 infants with clinical cultures positive for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). Surveillance cultures detected 11 infants colonized with VRE. Surveillance triggered by even a single clinical culture positive for VRE may be justified in the neonatal intensive care unit, because a single culture result may represent a large hidden reservoir of VRE-colonized infants.

MeSH terms

  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cross Infection / epidemiology*
  • Cross Infection / microbiology*
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
  • Enterococcus / isolation & purification*
  • Feces / microbiology
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / epidemiology*
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
  • Logistic Models
  • New York City / epidemiology
  • Rectum / microbiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Sentinel Surveillance
  • Vancomycin Resistance*