Effects of organic solvents on immobilized lipase in pectin microspheres

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2008 Dec;151(2-3):578-86. doi: 10.1007/s12010-008-8233-0. Epub 2008 Jun 10.

Abstract

Lipase from Brevibacillus agri 52 was found stable up to 90% diethylenglycol (DEG), glycerol (GLY), and 1,2 propanediol (1,2 PRO) at 37 degrees C for 1 h and the stability was reduced only approximately 20% after 12 h incubation, but in 40% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), lipase activity was stable only for 1 h. Inhibition of the biocatalysts with dimethylformamide (DMF) was detected at 20% solvent concentration. In water immiscible systems, the stability of lipase in n-hexane, n-tetradecane and n-heptane resembles the water activity, but in the presence of isobutanol, 1-hexanol, and butylbutirate, the stability was significantly reduced. Lipase 52 precipitates in the presence of 50% acetone or ethanol/water mixtures, but enzymatic activity was partially recovered by adding 20% GLY, DEG, 1,2 PRO, or DMSO to the reaction mixture. Furthermore, by increasing DEG in 70% DMF/DEG mixtures, the lipase activity was protected. Encapsulation of lipase in pectin gels cross-linked with calcium ions brings three to four times more enzymatic activity in 70% water miscible organic solvents compared to aqueous systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohols / pharmacology
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide / pharmacology
  • Dimethylformamide / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / drug effects*
  • Ethylene Glycols / pharmacology
  • Glycerol / pharmacology
  • Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Rods / enzymology
  • Lipase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Lipase / drug effects*
  • Microspheres
  • Pectins
  • Propylene Glycol / pharmacology
  • Solvents / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Ethylene Glycols
  • Solvents
  • diethylene glycol
  • Propylene Glycol
  • Dimethylformamide
  • Pectins
  • Lipase
  • Glycerol
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide