Abstract
We describe herein two cases of delayed hematological recovery (DHR) following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (auto-PBSCT) using cells harvested during second molecular remission after treatment with arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)). Current therapeutic strategies with As(2)O(3) plus auto-PBSCT might be hampered by potential mechanisms of DHR. Our observations highlight the need for study of the real effects of As(2)O(3) on the kinetics of normal hematopoietic engraftment following auto-PBSCT.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
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Arsenic Trioxide
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Arsenicals / adverse effects*
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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization
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Hematopoietic Stem Cells / drug effects*
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Humans
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Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / physiopathology
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Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / therapy*
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / physiopathology
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Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / therapy
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Oxides / adverse effects*
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Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation*
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Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Transplantation, Autologous
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents
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Arsenicals
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Oxides
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Arsenic Trioxide