Active state-like conformational elements in the beta2-AR and a photoactivated intermediate of rhodopsin identified by dynamic properties of GPCRs

Biochemistry. 2008 Jul 15;47(28):7317-21. doi: 10.1021/bi800442g. Epub 2008 Jun 18.

Abstract

G-Protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) adopt various functionally relevant conformational states in cell signaling processes. Recently determined crystal structures of rhodopsin and the beta 2-adrenergic receptor (beta 2-AR) offer insight into previously uncharacterized active conformations, but the molecular states of these GPCRs are likely to contain both inactive and active-like conformational elements. We have identified conformational rearrangements in the dynamics of the TM7-HX8 segment that relate to the properties of the conserved NPxxY(x)5,6F motif and show that they can be used to identify active state-like conformational elements in the corresponding regions of the new structures of rhodopsin and the beta 2-AR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Computer Simulation
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / metabolism
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / chemistry
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism*
  • Rhodopsin / chemistry*
  • Rhodopsin / metabolism

Substances

  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Rhodopsin