Emergency department detection of adolescents with a history of alcohol abuse and alcohol problems

Pediatr Emerg Care. 2008 Jul;24(7):457-61. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e31817de330.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the characteristics of adolescents with and without a history of problematic alcohol use, who are treated in the emergency department (ED) for an alcohol-related problem.

Methods: Three hundred seventeen adolescents presenting to the ED after an alcohol-related incident were divided into 2 groups based on whether their score on the Adolescent Drinking Inventory reached the clinical cutoff on problematic drinking, and compared regarding current drinking, depression, and risk-taking behaviors.

Results: Adolescents who reached the clinical cutoff on the Adolescent Drinking Inventory were older and reported more frequent drinking, greater depressed mood, and more risk-taking behaviors.

Conclusions: Of the adolescents presenting to the ED with an alcohol-related incident, those with a positive history of problematic drinking represent a particularly high-risk subgroup.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Adult
  • Alcoholism / complications*
  • Alcoholism / diagnosis*
  • Alcoholism / therapy
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data*
  • Ethanol / blood
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Mental Health*
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Trauma Centers
  • Wounds and Injuries / etiology*

Substances

  • Ethanol