Neem leaf glycoprotein helps to generate carcinoembryonic antigen specific anti-tumor immune responses utilizing macrophage-mediated antigen presentation

Vaccine. 2008 Aug 12;26(34):4352-62. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.06.048. Epub 2008 Jun 30.

Abstract

In an objective to generate effective carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) specific anti-tumor immune response in Swiss mice, CEA was presented using macrophages with adjuvant help from neem leaf glycoprotein (NLGP). Such vaccination generates significantly higher antibody (IgG2a) and T cell response than immunization protocol without NLGP. NLGP controls the function of both B cells and macrophages by altering the expressions of various regulatory molecules, like, CD19, CD11b, etc. NLGP also directs CEA vaccination towards Th1 bias, by modulating cytokine secretion. This NLGP-generated anti-CEA immune response would be effective as a vaccine to lyse CEA(+) tumors in vitro and in vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm / blood
  • Antigen Presentation*
  • Azadirachta / chemistry
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen / immunology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival
  • Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Female
  • Glycoproteins / immunology*
  • Macrophages / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Plant Proteins / immunology*
  • Survival Analysis
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen
  • Glycoproteins
  • Plant Proteins