The enhanced DNA replication fidelity of a mutant herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA polymerase is mediated by an improved nucleotide selectivity and reduced mismatch extension ability

J Virol. 2008 Sep;82(17):8937-41. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00911-08. Epub 2008 Jul 2.

Abstract

We previously demonstrated that a recombinant herpes simplex virus containing a mutation within the finger domain of DNA polymerase replicated DNA with increased fidelity. In this study, we demonstrate that, compared with wild-type polymerase, the mutant enzyme exhibited improved nucleotide selectivity and a reduced ability to extend from mismatched primer termini, which would contribute to the increased DNA replication fidelity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Pair Mismatch
  • DNA Replication*
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / chemistry
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / genetics
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / isolation & purification
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / metabolism*
  • Exodeoxyribonucleases / chemistry
  • Exodeoxyribonucleases / genetics
  • Exodeoxyribonucleases / isolation & purification
  • Exodeoxyribonucleases / metabolism*
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / enzymology*
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Mutation*
  • Nucleotides / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Spodoptera / cytology
  • Spodoptera / metabolism
  • Viral Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Nucleotides
  • Viral Proteins
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • Exodeoxyribonucleases
  • DNA polymerase, Simplexvirus