Immunomagnetic isolation of tumor necrosis factor receptosomes

Methods Enzymol. 2008:442:101-23. doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(08)01405-5.

Abstract

Internalized tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-1 (TNF-R1) recruits the adaptor proteins TRADD and FADD, as well as caspase-8, to establish the "death-inducing signaling complex" (DISC). DISC formation and apoptosis depend strictly on TNF-R1 internalization, whereas recruitment of TRAF-2 and RIP-1 to signal for NF-kappaB activation occurs from TNF-R1 at the cell surface. Findings revealed that TNF-R1 establishes divergent TNF signaling pathways depending on compartmentalization of TNF-R1 to the plasma membrane or to plasma membrane-derived endocytic vesicles harboring the TNF-R1-associated DISC. These data were obtained by a novel technique for the isolation of morphologically intact endocytic vesicles containing magnetically labeled TNF-R1 complexes (termed TNF receptosomes) using a custom-made high gradient magnetic chamber. This chapter describes the protocol of immunomagnetic labeling using biologically active biotin TNF as a ligand coupled to magnetic streptavidin nanobeads, followed by a gentle mechanical homogenization procedure to preserve the morphological structure of membrane vesicles containing activated TNF-R1 complexes. Isolation of the magnetized receptosomes in a high magnetic gradient is described, and the kinetics of TNF-R1 internalization and endosomal trafficking/maturation of the receptosomes is characterized. Using a biotinylated anti-CD95 antibody as ligand and streptavidin-coated magnetic nanobeads for separation in the high gradient magnetic chamber, the immunomagnetic separation approach was additionally applied to characterize the internalization and maturation of CD95 receptosomes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / physiology
  • Caspase 8 / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins / metabolism
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Magnetics*
  • Microspheres*
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Streptavidin / chemistry
  • TNF Receptor-Associated Death Domain Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
  • TNF Receptor-Associated Death Domain Protein
  • Streptavidin
  • Caspase 8