Facial palsy: anatomy, etiology, grading, and surgical treatment

J Reconstr Microsurg. 2008 Aug;24(6):379-89. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1082897. Epub 2008 Jul 29.

Abstract

The modern microvascular reconstructive surgeon has quite an arsenal when managing the paralyzed face and injury to the facial nerve. After a brief description of the anatomy, etiology, facial nerve syndromes, and grading schemes, we detail our approach to the patient with facial paralysis. In reviewing our methods, we discuss the organ-based timing protocol, along with recent advancements in surgical technique.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Facial Nerve / pathology
  • Facial Nerve / physiopathology
  • Facial Nerve / surgery
  • Facial Paralysis* / etiology
  • Facial Paralysis* / pathology
  • Facial Paralysis* / physiopathology
  • Facial Paralysis* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Microsurgery
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods