Epicatechin protects auditory cells against cisplatin-induced death

Apoptosis. 2008 Sep;13(9):1184-94. doi: 10.1007/s10495-008-0242-5.

Abstract

Cisplatin, a chemotherapeutic drug that is widely used to treat various cancers, promotes ototoxicity at higher doses. In this study, the effect of epicatechin (EC) on cisplatin-induced hair cell death was investigated in a cochlear organ of Corti-derived cell line, HEI-OC1, and in vivo in zebrafish. Cisplatin promoted apoptosis and altered mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in HEI-OC1 cells. EC inhibited cisplatin-induced apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Labeling of zebrafish lateral line hair cells by the fluorescent dye YO-PRO1 was lost upon exposure to cisplatin, and EC protected against this cisplatin-induced loss of labeling in a dose-dependent manner. Scanning and transmission electron micrographs showed that treatment with EC protected against cisplatin-induced loss of kinocilium and stereocilia in zebrafish neuromasts. These results suggest that EC prevents cisplatin-induced ototoxicity by blocking ROS generation and by preventing changes in MMP.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Catechin / chemistry
  • Catechin / pharmacology*
  • Cell Death / drug effects
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cisplatin / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology*
  • Cytoprotection / drug effects*
  • Hair Cells, Auditory / cytology*
  • Hair Cells, Auditory / drug effects*
  • Hair Cells, Auditory / enzymology
  • Hair Cells, Auditory / ultrastructure
  • Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / drug effects
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Zebrafish

Substances

  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Catechin
  • Caspase 3
  • Cisplatin