Novel CD19 expression in a peripheral T cell lymphoma: A flow cytometry case report with morphologic correlation

Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2009 Mar;76(2):142-9. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.20442.

Abstract

Background: Peripheral T-cell lymphomas are uncommon lymphomas that show T-cell antigenic loss and clonal T-cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangement. Rare cases of T-cell lymphomas with aberrant expression of CD20 have been described. However, CD19 coexpression in a mature T-cell neoplasm has not been reported.

Methods: Histology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and PCR for TCR gene rearrangement were performed on an excised lymph node specimen and a subsequent fine needle aspiration (FNA) of an additional lymph node. Flow cytometry (FC) was performed on FNA and peripheral blood specimen.

Results: The lymph node's architecture was effaced by a diffuse atypical lymphoid proliferation that, by IHC, was positive for CD3, CD2, and CD43 and negative for CD4, CD5, CD8, TdT, CD1a, and B-cell-associated antigens PAX-5, CD20, and CD79a. A clonal TCR gene rearrangement was detected. FC was performed on a subsequent FNA, and peripheral blood specimen demonstrated an aberrant T-cell population with expression of CD2, CD3, CD27, TCR alpha/beta, CD52, CD38, CD45, and CD26 (partial expression) and negative for CD4, CD5, CD7, CD8, CD10, CD30, and CD56. The aberrant T-cell population also expressed bright CD19.

Conclusions: Using FC, we describe the first case of peripheral T-cell lymphoma with aberrant coexpression of CD19.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antigens, CD19 / analysis*
  • Antigens, CD19 / blood
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Flow Cytometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Immunophenotyping / methods
  • Lymph Nodes / immunology
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral / diagnosis*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral / immunology*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / pathology

Substances

  • Antigens, CD19
  • Biomarkers