Facile MALDI-MS analysis of neutral glycans in NaOH-doped matrixes: microwave-assisted deglycosylation and one-step purification with diamond nanoparticles

Anal Chem. 2008 Sep 1;80(17):6809-14. doi: 10.1021/ac801137g. Epub 2008 Aug 1.

Abstract

A streamlined protocol has been developed to accelerate, simplify, and enhance matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) of neutral underivatized glycans released from glycoproteins. It involved microwave-assisted enzymatic digestion and release of glycans, followed by rapid removal of proteins and peptides with carboxylated/oxidized diamond nanoparticles, and finally treating the analytes with NaOH before mixing them with acidic matrix (such as 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid) to suppress the formation of both peptide and potassiated oligosaccharide ions in MS analysis. The advantages of this protocol were demonstrated with MALDI-TOF-MS of N-linked glycans released from ovalbumin and ribonuclease B.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Diamond / chemistry*
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Glycosylation
  • Microwaves*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Oligosaccharides / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase / metabolism
  • Polysaccharides / analysis*
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / isolation & purification*
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism
  • Sodium Hydroxide / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization / methods*
  • Time Factors
  • Trypsin / metabolism

Substances

  • Glycoproteins
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Polysaccharides
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Diamond
  • Trypsin
  • Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase