Pseudolymphomatous angiokeratoma: report of three cases and an immunohistological study

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009 Mar;34(2):161-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.02849.x. Epub 2008 Aug 2.

Abstract

Background: Pseudolymphomatous angiokeratoma (PA), originally termed 'acral pseudolymphomatous angiokeratoma of children', is a disorder characterized clinically by development of red nodules on the extremities and histologically by a subepidermal dense lymphocyte infiltrate.

Methods: We report three cases of PA, with characteristically dense, nodular infiltrate composed predominantly of small lymphocytes, and thick-walled vessels.

Results: Immunohistochemical investigation revealed a dense accumulation of CD20+ cells with CD3+ cells in one case. Infiltrate in the other two cases was mainly composed of CD3+ cells and a mixture of CD4+ and CD8+ cells, with a few cells expressing CD20.

Conclusion: Our immunohistological results reveal a wide spectrum of cellular infiltrate compositions ranging from T-cell to B-cell predominance.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Angiokeratoma / immunology
  • Angiokeratoma / pathology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / pathology*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Cellular / immunology
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Skin Neoplasms / immunology
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / pathology*
  • Young Adult