Cyanide poisoning in the post-transplantation patient-a cautionary tale

Pediatr Nephrol. 2008 Dec;23(12):2273-5. doi: 10.1007/s00467-008-0915-x. Epub 2008 Aug 7.

Abstract

There have been few reported cases of cyanide toxicity following treatment with sodium nitroprusside. We report on the case of a paediatric patient who had received sodium nitroprusside for intractable hypertension in the post-operative period, resulting in cyanide toxicity. Treatment with sodium thiosulphate, sodium nitrate and haemodialysis resulted in the elimination of cyanide from the circulation. The patient made a full recovery with no neurological sequelae.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cyanides / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Kidney Transplantation*
  • Nitroprusside / adverse effects*
  • Nitroprusside / therapeutic use*
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Vasodilator Agents / adverse effects
  • Vasodilator Agents / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Cyanides
  • Vasodilator Agents
  • Nitroprusside