EGCG inhibits mammary cancer cell migration through inhibition of nitric oxide synthase and guanylate cyclase

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Oct 10;375(1):162-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.07.157. Epub 2008 Aug 8.

Abstract

Tumor cell migration is considered as a major event in the metastatic cascade. Here we examined the effect of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on migration capacity and molecular mechanism using 4T1 murine mammary cancer cells as a model. Using an in vitro migration assay, we found that treatment of 4T1 cells with EGCG resulted in concentration-dependent inhibition of migration of these cells. The migration capacity of cells was reduced in presence of N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. EGCG suppressed the elevated levels of endogenous NO/NOS in 4T1 cells and blocked the migration promoting capacity of l-arginine. Treatment with guanylate cyclase inhibitor 1-H-[1,2,4]oxadiaxolo[4,3-a]quinolalin-1-one (ODQ) reduced the migration of 4T1 cells. EGCG reduced the elevated levels of cGMP in cancer cells and blocked the migration restoring activity of 8-Br cGMP (cGMP analogue). These results indicate for the first time that EGCG inhibits mammary cancer cell migration through the inhibition of NO/NOS and guanylate cyclase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticarcinogenic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Carcinoma / enzymology*
  • Carcinoma / pathology
  • Catechin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Catechin / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects*
  • Cyclic GMP / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Guanylate Cyclase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / enzymology*
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / pathology
  • Mice
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / pharmacology
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Nitrogen Oxides / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Nitrogen Oxides / metabolism
  • Oxadiazoles / pharmacology
  • Quinoxalines / pharmacology

Substances

  • 1H-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one
  • Anticarcinogenic Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Oxadiazoles
  • Quinoxalines
  • Catechin
  • epigallocatechin gallate
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase
  • Guanylate Cyclase
  • Cyclic GMP
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester