Development and immunogenicity of recombinant Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccine strain ts-11 expressing chicken IFN-gamma

Vaccine. 2008 Oct 9;26(43):5449-54. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.076. Epub 2008 Aug 14.

Abstract

Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) is a poultry pathogen that causes respiratory disease and loss of egg production worldwide. A live attenuated vaccine, ts-11, has been used for the control of MG in several countries. To improve the functionality of the vaccine and investigate its potential as a delivery vector for host immune molecules and foreign antigens, we have developed ts-11 as a vector to express and secrete chicken IFN-gamma (ts-11 C3) using a transposon-based delivery vector. Following administration of ts-11 C3 in chickens by eye drop, up to 2 weeks post-vaccination, neither significant systemic IFN-gamma expression nor an antibody response as determined by the rapid serum agglutination (RSA) could be detected, while moderate RSA scores were detected in birds vaccinated with ts-11. However, the MG-specific IFN-gamma response in spleen cultures was significantly enhanced in ts-11 C3 vaccinated chickens and, more interestingly, significant heterophil infiltration was detected in the tracheal epithelium in ts-11 C3 vaccinated birds, but not in ts-11 vaccinated birds. These results indicate that the IFN-gamma expressed by ts-11 C3 enhanced host cellular immunity rather than humoral immunity and may also have stimulated mucosal heterophil infiltration. These results also suggest that ts-11 is a promising vector for protective antigens of other chicken respiratory pathogens.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agglutination Tests
  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation / immunology
  • Bacterial Vaccines / genetics*
  • Bacterial Vaccines / immunology*
  • Chickens / genetics*
  • DNA Transposable Elements / genetics
  • DNA Transposable Elements / immunology
  • Epithelial Cells / immunology
  • Epithelial Cells / pathology
  • Immunity, Cellular / immunology
  • Immunization
  • Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis*
  • Interferon-gamma / genetics*
  • Mycoplasma Infections / immunology*
  • Mycoplasma Infections / prevention & control
  • Mycoplasma Infections / veterinary*
  • Mycoplasma gallisepticum / genetics*
  • Mycoplasma gallisepticum / immunology*
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Plasmids / immunology
  • Poultry Diseases / immunology*
  • Poultry Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Respiratory Mucosa / pathology
  • Spleen / cytology
  • Spleen / drug effects
  • Trachea / pathology
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / genetics
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / immunology
  • Weight Gain

Substances

  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • Vaccines, Synthetic
  • Interferon-gamma