Progressive myelopathy due to a spontaneous intramedullary hematoma in a dog: pre- and postoperative clinical and magnetic resonance imaging follow-up

J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2008 Sep-Oct;44(5):266-75. doi: 10.5326/0440266.

Abstract

A 4-year-old, male Jack Russell terrier was presented for a 6-month history of progressive right hemiparesis with episodic cervical hyperesthesia. The neurological examination showed a right-sided, upper motoneuron syndrome and partial Horner's syndrome. Two magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations were performed 3 months apart and revealed a persistent cervical intramedullary hematoma. A dorsal myelotomy was performed. A subacute hematoma was confirmed histologically without underlying lesions. Eighteen months later, the dog's clinical signs were minimal. Two MRI examinations were performed 2 weeks and 5 months after surgery and revealed regressing signal abnormalities at the surgical site, consistent with a surgical scar.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Dog Diseases / surgery*
  • Dogs
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hematoma / complications
  • Hematoma / diagnosis
  • Hematoma / surgery
  • Hematoma / veterinary*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / veterinary*
  • Male
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / diagnosis
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / etiology
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / surgery
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / veterinary*
  • Treatment Outcome