Dating violence and girls in the juvenile justice system

J Interpers Violence. 2009 Sep;24(9):1536-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260508323664. Epub 2008 Sep 3.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the prevalence and associated behaviors of dating violence among a population of girls in the juvenile justice system. A sample of 590 girls from an urban juvenile justice system completed a questionnaire assessing attitudes and self-efficacy about and occurrence of dating violence. The analysis developed a random effect model to determine a risk profile for dating violence. The strongest predictors of dating violence were (a) initial sexual experience at age 13 or earlier, (b) unwillingness of initial sexual experience, (c) drug use, and (d) low self-efficacy about preventing dating violence. The high prevalence of dating violence and associated behaviors among participants suggests the importance of implementing primary prevention programs to assist preteen girls in delaying initial sexual intercourse and in learning techniques to prevent dating violence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Courtship / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Juvenile Delinquency / psychology
  • Juvenile Delinquency / statistics & numerical data*
  • Peer Group
  • Prevalence
  • Prisoners / psychology
  • Prisoners / statistics & numerical data*
  • Risk Assessment / statistics & numerical data
  • Risk Factors
  • Self Efficacy*
  • Spouse Abuse / psychology
  • Spouse Abuse / statistics & numerical data*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult