Investigation of gastric and duodenal mucosal defects caused by low-dose aspirin in patients with ischemic heart disease

J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009 Feb;43(2):130-2. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181580e8a.

Abstract

Background: Low-dose aspirin is used for secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease and ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Currently, the frequency of gastrointestinal disorder among users of low-dose aspirin is unknown.

Aims: To investigate through endoscopic examination the frequency of gastroduodenal disorder associated with buffered and enteric-coated aspirin (ECA).

Methods: Screening upper endoscopic examinations were prospectively performed on 236 patients with ischemic heart disease. Endoscopic findings including ulcers and flat erosions were assessed as mucosal defects.

Results: Mucosal defects were found in 92 of 190 (48.4%) users of low-dose aspirin and 6 of 46 (13.0%) nonusers. There were significantly more mucosal defects among users of low-dose aspirin than among those using no aspirin (P<0.0001). Mucosal defects were found in 54 of 98 (60.7%) users of buffered aspirin (BA), whereas 38 of 101 (37.6%) users of ECA had mucosal defects. Users of ECA had significantly fewer erosions than did those of BA (P=0.0015). The frequency of ulcer is similar between BA users and ECA users.

Conclusions: As endoscopy frequently reveals gastroduodenal disorder among low-dose aspirin users, both administration of BA and of enteric-coated aspirin warrant concern for gastroduodenal ulcer.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / adverse effects*
  • Aspirin / administration & dosage
  • Aspirin / adverse effects*
  • Buffers
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Duodenum* / drug effects
  • Duodenum* / pathology
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal
  • Female
  • Gastric Mucosa* / drug effects
  • Gastric Mucosa* / pathology
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / chemically induced
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / pathology
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Mucosa* / drug effects
  • Intestinal Mucosa* / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Ischemia / drug therapy*
  • Tablets, Enteric-Coated

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Buffers
  • Tablets, Enteric-Coated
  • Aspirin