[Monoclonal gammopathy and primary colonic mantle cell lymphoma]

Rev Med Interne. 2009 Mar;30(3):279-81. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2008.05.018. Epub 2008 Sep 23.
[Article in French]

Abstract

The association of a monoclonal gammopathy (MG) with a B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a well-known phenomenon. It has been recognized in many subtypes of primary gastrointestinal lymphoma but its association with primary colonic mantle cell lymphoma has never been yet described. We report a 65-year-old man who presented with an exudative ascites and constipation. Serum electrophoresis showed a monoclonal peak in the gamma region of 45g/L and immunoelectrophoresis confirmed the presence of monoclonal gammopathy of IgM kappa type. Bone marrow aspirate was normal. Radiologic and endoscopic investigations evidenced a primary colonic mantle cell lymphoma. Although the association of an MG with an NHL and, in particular, to a primitive digestive location appears a rare phenomenon, endoscopic investigations in patients with MG appears legitimate in the presence of any digestive sign.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Colon / pathology
  • Colonic Neoplasms / complications*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunoelectrophoresis
  • Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell / complications*
  • Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell / diagnostic imaging
  • Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell / drug therapy
  • Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell / pathology
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Paraproteinemias / complications*
  • Paraproteinemias / diagnosis
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Radiography, Abdominal
  • Rituximab
  • Time Factors
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vincristine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Rituximab
  • Vincristine
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Prednisone

Supplementary concepts

  • CHOP protocol