Povarov reactions involving 3-aminocoumarins: synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-c]coumarins and pyrido[2,3-c]coumarins

J Org Chem. 2008 Nov 7;73(21):8437-47. doi: 10.1021/jo801411p. Epub 2008 Sep 27.

Abstract

Condensation of 3-aminocoumarin (5) with 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (8) afforded a 2-azadiene (9), which reacted with various electron-rich alkenes (10 examples) in the presence of Yb(OTf)3 to afford 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-c]coumarins. Yields were generally good, but the diastereomeric ratios were highly variable. The products arose through a formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition (inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction) followed by tautomerization. As such, these are examples of the Povarov reaction. A range of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-c]coumarins was then synthesized using a three-component version of this reaction, which involves in situ formation of the 2-azadiene component. Some of these products were converted into the corresponding pyrido[2,3-c]coumarins upon treatment with various oxidants, the most effective of which proved to be nitrous gases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aminocoumarins / chemistry*
  • Benzaldehydes / chemistry
  • Coumarins / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Aminocoumarins
  • Benzaldehydes
  • Coumarins
  • 4-nitrobenzaldehyde