An evaluation of the performance of OraQuick ADVANCE Rapid HIV-1/2 Test in a high-risk population attending genitourinary medicine clinics in East London, UK

Int J STD AIDS. 2008 Oct;19(10):665-7. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2008.008132.

Abstract

To date, no data have been published on the use of OraQuick ADVANCE Rapid HIV-1/2 Test (OraQuick) in the UK. We report preliminary findings of an ongoing evaluation of OraQuick in UK genitourinary (GU) medicine clinics. A total of 820 samples from patients in high-risk groups for HIV were tested with OraQuick and results were compared with standard HIV antibody testing. HIV prevalence (enzyme immunoassay [EIA]) was 5.73%, sensitivity of OraQuick was 93.64% (95% CI 82.46-98.66%), specificity 99.87% (99.28-100%), positive predictive value 97.78% (88.27-99.94%) and negative predictive value 99.61% (98.87-99.92%). This includes three false-negatives considered to be due to observer error and now rectified by further training. This has increased test sensitivity to 100%. Our observed test performance of OraQuick compares well with EIA and with other rapid tests. We believe that simple, non-invasive antibody detection tests such as OraQuick can increase HIV testing and diagnosis in UK GU medicine and community settings.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • AIDS Serodiagnosis / methods*
  • Adult
  • Ambulatory Care Facilities
  • Female
  • HIV Antibodies / analysis*
  • HIV Infections / diagnosis*
  • HIV-1 / immunology*
  • HIV-2 / immunology*
  • Humans
  • London
  • Male
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic*
  • Risk
  • Saliva / immunology*
  • Saliva / virology
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Time Factors
  • Urogenital System

Substances

  • HIV Antibodies
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic