Design and synthesis of cinanserin analogs as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3CL protease inhibitors

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2008 Oct;56(10):1400-5. doi: 10.1248/cpb.56.1400.

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 3CL protease is an attractive target for the development of anti-SARS drugs. In this paper, cinanserin (1) analogs were synthesized and tested for the inhibitory activities against SARS-coronavirus (CoV) 3CL protease by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assay. Four analogs show significant activities, especially compound 26 with an IC(50) of 1.06 microM.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cinanserin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cinanserin / chemical synthesis
  • Cinanserin / pharmacology*
  • Coronavirus 3C Proteases
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • Drug Design
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Serotonin Antagonists / chemical synthesis
  • Serotonin Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus / enzymology*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Viral Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Viral Proteins
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • Coronavirus 3C Proteases
  • Cinanserin