The divided aperture technique for microscopy through scattering media

Opt Express. 2008 Oct 13;16(21):17031-8. doi: 10.1364/oe.16.017031.

Abstract

A diffraction analysis is presented for image formation in confocal microscopy using the divided aperture technique, which uses two D-shaped apertures (also called specular microscopy). The effects of increasing the width of a divider, that separates the two D shapes, are investigated. As the width is increased, the resolution degrades. The efficiency of singly-scattered light rejection is not improved with increased width.

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Computer-Aided Design*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Image Enhancement / instrumentation*
  • Light
  • Microscopy, Confocal / instrumentation*
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Nephelometry and Turbidimetry / instrumentation*
  • Scattering, Radiation