Habits of nervous tension and suicide

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1991 Summer;21(2):91-105.

Abstract

In a prospective study of 1,046 male medical students, those who later committed suicide showed a heightened sensitivity in stressful situations as assessed by the Habits of Nervous Tension Questionnaire (HNT). Survival analyses specified 2 of the 25 HNT items as the strongest suicide predictors: Irritability (relative risk 5.5; 95% confidence interval 1.76-17.17) and Urinary Frequency (3.3; 1.07-10.32). No other risk factors for suicide emerged from family background measures or individual medical school measures. It appears that types of sensitivity reflect psychological characteristics that are long-term precursors of suicide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Baltimore / epidemiology
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Habits*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personality Development*
  • Personality Inventory
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Stress, Psychological / complications*
  • Students, Medical / psychology*
  • Students, Medical / statistics & numerical data
  • Suicide / psychology*
  • Suicide / statistics & numerical data
  • Survival Analysis