Oxadiazolone bioisosteres of pregabalin and gabapentin

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Jan 1;19(1):247-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.10.101. Epub 2008 Oct 25.

Abstract

A series of oxadiazolone bioisosteres of pregabalin 1 and gabapentin 2 were prepared, and several were found to exhibit similar potency for the alpha(2)-delta subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels. Oxadiazolone 9 derived from 2 achieved low brain uptake but was nevertheless active in models of osteoarthritis. The high clearance associated with compound 9 was postulated to be a consequence of efflux by OAT and/or OCT, and was attenuated on co-administration with cimetidine or probenecid.

MeSH terms

  • Amines*
  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids*
  • Drug Interactions
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Gabapentin
  • Octamer Transcription Factors
  • Organic Anion Transporters
  • Osteoarthritis / drug therapy*
  • Oxadiazoles / chemistry*
  • Oxadiazoles / pharmacology
  • Oxadiazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Pregabalin
  • Rats
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / analogs & derivatives*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids
  • Octamer Transcription Factors
  • Organic Anion Transporters
  • Oxadiazoles
  • Pregabalin
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
  • Gabapentin