Prevalence of urinary incontinence and other urological problems during pregnancy: a questionnaire based study

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 Jun;279(6):845-51. doi: 10.1007/s00404-008-0831-0. Epub 2008 Nov 19.

Abstract

Objective: To find out the prevalence of various urological symptoms in pregnant women, the status before pregnancy, and their perceived impact.

Methods: A questionnaire incorporating various urological problems was prepared and used over 240 pregnant women to know their prevalence in different trimesters of pregnancy and compare them with prevalence before pregnancy.

Results: Increased urinary frequency (>10/day) (40.8 vs. 3.8%), nocturia (72.9 vs. 50.6%), burning micturition (21.3 vs. 3.8%), UTI (4.6 vs. 1.6%), urinary hesitancy (14.6 vs. 1.6%), urinary incontinence (25.8 vs. 8.2%) and botheration (22.1 vs. 2.7%) were seen during and before pregnancy, respectively. These also show an increment with advancement of gestation. Urinary incontinence was seen more often with advancing age and parity.

Conclusion: There is a very high prevalence of urological symptoms during pregnancy as compared to before pregnancy.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • India / epidemiology
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / epidemiology*
  • Prevalence
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Urinary Incontinence / epidemiology*
  • Young Adult