Photolithographic patterning of organosilane monolayer for generating large area two-dimensional B lymphocyte arrays

Lab Chip. 2008 Dec;8(12):2105-12. doi: 10.1039/b810329a. Epub 2008 Oct 24.

Abstract

High-density live cell array serves as a valuable tool for the development of high-throughput immunophenotyping systems and cell-based biosensors. In this paper, we have, for the first time, demonstrated a simple fabrication process to form the hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) binary molecular surface which can be used to effectively form high fidelity cell arrays. The HMDS self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on glass substrates was photolithographically patterned and its ability to physically adsorb proteins was characterized by contact angle measurement and fluorescence microscopy respectively. Passivation of the non-HMDS coated background by PEG was verified to have no impact on the pre-patterned HMDS and greatly inhibited the non-specific protein binding. Using the biotin-streptavidin complexation as an intermediate, uniform orientation and high bioactivity were achieved for the immobilized B lymphocyte specific anti-CD19 antibodies and therefore ensured the formation of high resolution B lymphocyte arrays. The cell-ligand interaction specificity was investigated and the anti-CD19 decorated micropatterns presented a much higher cell-capturing rate (88%) than those modified by non-specific ligands (15% for anti-CD5 and 7% for streptavidin). The approach was verified to be biocompatible and the properties of the antibody-modified surface were maintained after 12 h cell culture. The HMDS monolayer formation and patterning processes, and the universal HMDS/biotin-BSA/streptavidin template, provide a very simple and convenient process to generate high resolution micropatterns of cell-adhesive ligands and are extendable to form arrays of other types of cells as well.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • B-Lymphocytes / chemistry*
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemistry*
  • Fixatives / chemistry
  • Glass / chemistry
  • Microfluidics / methods*
  • Models, Biological
  • Organosilicon Compounds / chemistry*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties*

Substances

  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Fixatives
  • Organosilicon Compounds
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • hexamethylsilazane