Improved focusing with hypergeometric-gaussian type-II optical modes

Opt Express. 2008 Dec 8;16(25):21069-75. doi: 10.1364/oe.16.021069.

Abstract

We present a novel family of paraxial optical beams having a confluent hypergeometric transverse profile, which we name hypergeometric Gauss modes of type-II (HyGG-II). These modes are eigenmodes of the photon orbital angular momentum and they have the lowest beam divergence in the waist of HyGG-II among all known finite power paraxial modes families. We propose to exploit this feature of HyGG-II modes for generating, after suitable focusing, a "light needle" having record properties in terms of size and aspect ratio, possibly useful for near-field optics applications.

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Computer-Aided Design*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Lenses*
  • Light
  • Models, Statistical*
  • Normal Distribution
  • Scattering, Radiation