Solvent abuse, toluene acidosis and diabetic ketoacidosis

Arch Emerg Med. 1991 Mar;8(1):65-7. doi: 10.1136/emj.8.1.65.

Abstract

Solvent abuse in adolescents and young adults has been reported to cause a metabolic acidosis with a normal or increased anion gap (Streicher et al., 1981; Voights & Kaufman, 1983, Anonymous, 1988). We report a particularly severe clinical problem produced by the combination of toluene intoxication and diabetic ketoacidosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acetone / blood
  • Acid-Base Equilibrium / drug effects
  • Adult
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / complications*
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / chemically induced*
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / complications
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Solvents / poisoning*
  • Substance-Related Disorders*
  • Toluene / blood
  • Toluene / poisoning*

Substances

  • Solvents
  • Acetone
  • Toluene