Determination of betulinic acid from Orthosiphon stamineus leaf extract in rat plasma

Pharmazie. 2008 Nov;63(11):788-90.

Abstract

A simple high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method to determine the content of betulinic acid (BA) in rat plasma collected at different times (0-8 h) after oral administration of Orthosiphon stamineus leaf extract was developed. The features of the assay include protein precipitation using acetonitrile and isocratic elution using reverse phase C-18 column with ultraviolet (UV) detection. The recovery of BA from plasma varied from 98.4 to 102.5%. The R.S.D of intra- and inter-day precision from rat plasma ranged from 4.2 to 9.8%. The maximum concentration of BA in the plasma was 1.2 +/- 0.3 microg/ml at 1 h after oral administration of the extract.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Betulinic Acid
  • Calibration
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Mice
  • Orthosiphon / chemistry*
  • Pentacyclic Triterpenes
  • Pharmaceutic Aids / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plant Leaves
  • Povidone / chemistry
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Reference Standards
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Triterpenes / analysis
  • Triterpenes / blood
  • Triterpenes / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Pentacyclic Triterpenes
  • Pharmaceutic Aids
  • Plant Extracts
  • Triterpenes
  • Povidone
  • Betulinic Acid