Background: The management of advanced rectal cancer has changed into a multidisciplinary treatment model. Only limited randomized data are available for patients with rectal cancer treated laparoscopically.
Aim: We report a multimodal treatment of advanced rectal cancer: preoperative oncological treatment, use of endoscopic stent (for malignant obstruction), minimal invasive treatment.
Methods: The Authors reported a series of 45 laparoscopic rectal resections for adenocarcinoma, some of them with malignant obstruction. Long-term oncological results were reviewed.
Results: The 30-day mortality was 2.2%. Of 45 adenocarcinoma, 4 cases were obstructed. Successful stent positioning was obtained in all patients and treated with radiochemiotherapy before laparoscopic resection. The 5-year global survival rate (including stage IV) was 62.2%; for stage II was 77.9% and 53.8% for stage III.
Conclusion: This study indicates that laparoscopy for advanced rectal cancer have good long-term results. In high and middle rectal malignant obstructions, we considered the use of stents to be useful.