Synthesis of C3, C5, and C7 pregnane derivatives and their effect on NMDA receptor responses in cultured rat hippocampal neurons

Steroids. 2009 Feb;74(2):256-63. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.11.011. Epub 2008 Nov 24.

Abstract

The synthesis of several novel 5alpha- and 5beta-20-oxo-pregnane derivatives substituted in the position 3 and 7 of the steroid skeleton is described. Activity of synthesized compounds was studied in voltage-clamped cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Substituted derivatives inhibited NMDA-elicited neuronal activity. The relationship between biological activity and structure is discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Hippocampus / cytology*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Neurons / drug effects*
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Pregnanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Pregnanes / chemistry
  • Pregnanes / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Pregnanes
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate