Abstract
Voltage sensors have been well studied in voltage-gated ion channels for neuronal excitation and muscle contraction. The recent discovery of a voltage-sensing phosphatase, VSP, has changed the idea that voltage sensors are unique to ion flux through membranes. Recent findings on mechanisms and potential applications of VSP are reviewed.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Enzyme Activation
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Humans
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Ion Channel Gating / physiology
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Ion Channels / chemistry
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Ion Channels / metabolism
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Membrane Potentials
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Neurons / enzymology
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Neurons / physiology*
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PTEN Phosphohydrolase / chemistry
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PTEN Phosphohydrolase / metabolism
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Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / metabolism
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Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / physiology*
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Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / metabolism
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Protein Structure, Tertiary / physiology
Substances
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Ion Channels
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Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
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phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
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Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
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phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate kinase
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voltage-sensor-containing phosphatase, Ciona intestinalis
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Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
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PTEN Phosphohydrolase