Crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of anaphase-promoting complex subunit 7

J Biol Chem. 2009 May 29;284(22):15137-46. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M804887200. Epub 2008 Dec 17.

Abstract

Anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) is an unusual E3 ubiquitin ligase and an essential protein that controls mitotic progression. APC/C includes at least 13 subunits, but no structure has been determined for any tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing subunit (Apc3 and -6-8) in the TPR subcomplex of APC/C. Apc7 is a TPR-containing subunit that exists only in vertebrate APC/C. Here we report the crystal structure of quad mutant of nApc7 (N-terminal fragment, residues 1-147) of human Apc7 at a resolution of 2.5 A. The structure of nApc7 adopts a TPR-like motif and has a unique dimerization interface, although the protein does not contain the conserved TPR sequence. Based on the structure of nApc7, in addition to previous experimental findings, we proposed a putative homodimeric structure for full-length Apc7. This model suggests that TPR-containing subunits self-associate and bind to adaptors and substrates via an IR peptide in TPR-containing subunits of APC/C.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
  • Apc7 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Pliability
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Subunits / chemistry
  • Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes / chemistry*

Substances

  • ANAPC7 protein, human
  • Apc7 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Protein Subunits
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes
  • Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome

Associated data

  • PDB/3FFL