Quantitative alterations of CD8+ T cells in juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients in remission

Clin Rheumatol. 2009 Apr;28(4):385-9. doi: 10.1007/s10067-008-1057-z. Epub 2008 Dec 18.

Abstract

The study was aimed to investigate whether quantities of CD8(+) T cell subsets are normal in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients with disease remission compared to age-matched healthy donors (HD) and whether chronological age may have an impact on proportions of naive CD8(+) T cells. CD8(+) T cell subsets were analyzed in 17 JIA patients and 32 age-matched HD by flow cytometry. JIA patients showed lower CD3(+)CD8(+) T cells compared to HD. Total counts of CD8(+)CD28(+) and CD8(+)CD28(+)CD45RA(+) T cells were inversely correlated to chronological age in JIA patients and HD. In JIA patients, percentages of CD8(+)CD28(+)CD45RA(+) T cells and of CD62L-expressing CD8(+)CD28(+)CD45RA(+) T cells showed a negative correlation with age. The trend to lower CD28(+)CD45RA(+) T cell proportions in aged JIA patients in remission may reflect a disturbed T cell homeostasis independently of disease activity and may be due to an intrinsic effect in reconstitution of the peripheral T cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age Factors
  • Arthritis, Juvenile / blood*
  • Arthritis, Juvenile / pathology
  • Arthritis, Juvenile / therapy*
  • CD28 Antigens / biosynthesis
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • L-Selectin / biosynthesis
  • Leukocyte Common Antigens / biosynthesis
  • Lymphocyte Subsets
  • Male
  • Remission Induction
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • CD28 Antigens
  • L-Selectin
  • Leukocyte Common Antigens