Abstract
Specific types of human papillomaviruses (HPVs) cause cervical cancer. The viral E6 oncogene is a critical factor for maintaining the malignant phenotype of HPV-positive tumour cells. By yeast two-hybrid screening of a randomised peptide expression library, we isolated linear short peptides, which specifically bind to the HPV16 E6 oncoprotein. Sequence alignments and mutational analyses of the peptides identified a hitherto undiscovered E6-binding motif. Intracellular expression of a peptide containing the novel E6-binding motif resulted in inhibition of colony formation capacity, specifically of HPV16-positive cancer cells. A solubility-optimised variant of the peptide was created, which binds to HPV16 E6 with high affinity. Its intracellular expression efficiently induced apoptosis in HPV16-positive cancer cells. This was linked to restoration of intracellular p53 activities. Thus, this newly identified E6-binding motif could form a novel basis for the development of rational strategies for the treatment of HPV16-positive preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Binding Sites / genetics
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Blotting, Western
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cell Proliferation
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Discs Large Homolog 1 Protein
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Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
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Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
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HeLa Cells
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Humans
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In Situ Nick-End Labeling
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Kinetics
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Membrane Proteins / metabolism
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Oncogene Proteins, Viral / genetics
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Oncogene Proteins, Viral / metabolism*
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Peptide Library
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Peptides / genetics
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Peptides / metabolism*
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Protein Binding
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
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Repressor Proteins / genetics
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Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
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Transfection
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Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
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Two-Hybrid System Techniques
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Ubiquitination
Substances
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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DLG1 protein, human
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Discs Large Homolog 1 Protein
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E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16
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Membrane Proteins
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Oncogene Proteins, Viral
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Peptide Library
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Peptides
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins
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Repressor Proteins
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Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
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Green Fluorescent Proteins