Analytic quantification of the bleaching effect of a 4-hydroxyanisole-tretinoin combination on actinic lentigines

J Drugs Dermatol. 2008 Sep;7(9):873-8.

Abstract

Background: Solar lentigines represent a common feature of photoaging, particularly on the back of the hands. Bleaching agents are usually proposed to lighten the shade of the lesions.

Methods: The study was randomized and designed to assess the effect of a bleaching solution containing 2% mequinol (4-hydroxyanisole, 4HA) and 0.01% tretinoin (Solagé). The formulation was applied twice daily for 3 months on solar lentigines present on the back of one hand. The lesions on the other hand were treated with the ethyl alcohol vehicle which served as a control. Clinical diagnosis was confirmed using dermoscopy. In addition, objective measurements of the hypermelanosis were performed at 1-month intervals during and after treatment. Clinical assessments were used as well as narrow-band reflectance spectrophotometry, image analysis of video-recorded ultraviolet light-enhanced visualization (ULEV method) and photodensitometry of the corneomelametry test.

Results: The multipronged assessment of the lesional color demonstrated a significant lightening effect of the 4HA/tretinoin solution. This was demonstrated after 2 months of treatment and was maintained at least 2 months after stopping treatment.

Conclusion: Both the visual ratings and the objective bioinstrumental methods indicate the rapid lightening effect of the 4HA/tretinoin formulation. After stopping treatment, the rate of repigmentation appeared to have slowed compared to the depigmentation phase.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Absorptiometry, Photon / methods
  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Aged
  • Anisoles / administration & dosage*
  • Anisoles / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / administration & dosage
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Dermoscopy
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hand Dermatoses / drug therapy
  • Hand Dermatoses / pathology
  • Humans
  • Keratolytic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Keratolytic Agents / pharmacology
  • Lentigo / drug therapy*
  • Lentigo / etiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin Aging / drug effects*
  • Skin Aging / pathology
  • Spectrophotometry / methods
  • Sunlight / adverse effects
  • Tretinoin / administration & dosage*
  • Tretinoin / pharmacology
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Video Recording

Substances

  • Anisoles
  • Antioxidants
  • Keratolytic Agents
  • Tretinoin
  • mequinol