Cloning, expression, and protective immunity in mice of a gene encoding the diagnostic antigen P-29 of Echinococcus granulosus

Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2009 Jan;41(1):79-85. doi: 10.1093/abbs/gmn009.

Abstract

Taeniid tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus is the causative agent of Echinococcosis, an important zoonosis with worldwide distribution. In this study, a diagnostic antigen P-29 was cloned from E. granulosus and expressed in Escherichia coli. Sequence analysis showed that EgP-29 contains 717-bp open reading frame and encodes a protein of 238 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular weight of 27.1 kDa. The recombinant EgP-29 (rEgP-29) could be recognized with antimice sera in Western blotting. The specific antibody was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Mice vaccinated with rEgP-29 and challenged intraperitoneally with E. granulosus protoscoleces revealed significant protective immunity of 96.6% (P<0.05), compared with the control group. Thus, rEgP-29 protein is a promising candidate for an effective vaccine to prevent secondary echinococcosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Helminth / genetics*
  • Antigens, Helminth / immunology
  • Antigens, Helminth / isolation & purification
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA Primers
  • Echinococcosis / immunology
  • Echinococcosis / prevention & control*
  • Echinococcus granulosus / immunology*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Open Reading Frames
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • Antigens, Helminth
  • DNA Primers
  • P-29 antigen