A requirement for cyclin-dependent kinase 6 in thymocyte development and tumorigenesis

Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 1;69(3):810-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2473. Epub 2009 Jan 20.

Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) promotes cell cycle progression and is overexpressed in human lymphoid malignancies. To determine the role of CDK6 in development and tumorigenesis, we generated and analyzed knockout mice. Cdk6-deficient mice show pronounced thymic atrophy due to reduced proliferative fractions and concomitant transitional blocks in the double-negative stages. Using the OP9-DL1 system to deliver temporally controlled Notch receptor-dependent signaling, we show that CDK6 is required for Notch-dependent survival, proliferation, and differentiation. Furthermore, CDK6-deficient mice were resistant to lymphomagenesis induced by active Akt, a downstream target of Notch signaling. These results show a critical requirement for CDK6 in Notch/Akt-dependent T-cell development and tumorigenesis and strongly support CDK6 as a specific therapeutic target in human lymphoid malignancies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / physiology
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology
  • Cell Growth Processes / physiology
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism*
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / pathology
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 / biosynthesis
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 / deficiency
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 / genetics
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Lymphoma / enzymology
  • Lymphoma / genetics
  • Lymphoma / pathology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt
  • Receptors, Notch
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes / enzymology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Thymus Gland / cytology
  • Thymus Gland / enzymology*
  • Thymus Gland / pathology
  • Thymus Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Thymus Neoplasms / genetics
  • Thymus Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Receptors, Notch
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt
  • Cdk6 protein, mouse
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6