Abstract
Histamine (HA) is a biogenic amine with multiple activities in the immune system. In this study we demonstrate that histamine-free histidine decarboxylase-deficient (HDC(-/-)) mice present a numerical and functional deficit in invariant NK T (iNKT) cells as evidenced by a drastic decrease of IL-4 and IFN-gamma production. This deficiency was established both by measuring cytokine levels in the serum and intracellularly among gated iNKT cells. It resulted from the lack of HA, because a single injection of this amine into HDC(-/-) mice sufficed to restore normal IL-4 and IFN-gamma production. HA-induced functional recovery was mediated mainly through the H4 histamine receptor (H4R), as assessed by its abrogation after a single injection of a selective H4R antagonist and the demonstration of a similar iNKT cell deficit in H4R(-/-) mice. Our findings identify a novel function of HA through its H4R and suggest that it might become instrumental in modulating iNKT cell functions.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Cross-Linking Reagents / metabolism
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Down-Regulation / genetics
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Down-Regulation / immunology
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Genetic Variation / immunology
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Histamine / administration & dosage
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Histamine / deficiency
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Histidine Decarboxylase / deficiency
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Histidine Decarboxylase / genetics
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Histidine Decarboxylase / physiology
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Interferon-gamma / antagonists & inhibitors
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Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis*
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Interleukin-4 / antagonists & inhibitors
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Interleukin-4 / biosynthesis*
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Lymphocyte Count
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Male
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Mice, Knockout
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Natural Killer T-Cells / immunology*
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Natural Killer T-Cells / metabolism*
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Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism
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Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / antagonists & inhibitors
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Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / deficiency
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Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / genetics
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Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism*
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Receptors, Histamine / deficiency
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Receptors, Histamine / genetics
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Receptors, Histamine / metabolism*
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Receptors, Histamine H4
Substances
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Cross-Linking Reagents
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Hrh4 protein, mouse
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Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
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Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
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Receptors, Histamine
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Receptors, Histamine H4
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Interleukin-4
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Histamine
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Interferon-gamma
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Histidine Decarboxylase